The Legend of Zelda Video Game Was Named for F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Wife
You might think a medieval fantasy princess and a 1920s socialite have nothing in common, but you'd be wrong. The iconic Princess Zelda from Nintendo's beloved game series actually got her name from Zelda Fitzgerald, the spirited wife of author F. Scott Fitzgerald. When Nintendo's team was searching for the perfect title in 1986, they wanted something that captured both elegance and mystery. The connection between these two influential Zeldas reveals an unexpected bridge between literature and gaming that you'll want to explore further.
The Literary Origins Behind Princess Zelda's Name

One fascinating literary connection lies behind Princess Zelda's iconic name in The Legend of Zelda video game series. You might be surprised to learn that the character was named after Zelda Fitzgerald, the wife of famous author F. Scott Fitzgerald and a talented writer herself.
The literary influence came through a Nintendo PR representative who suggested the name, describing Zelda Fitzgerald as "a timeless beauty with classic appeal." Game creator Shigeru Miyamoto liked the name so much that he chose it before fully developing the character. Initially, Miyamoto planned to name the series The Legend of X, but couldn't find the perfect word to complete the title. This name choice led to a royal decree that all female royal children must be named Zelda.
It's noteworthy that Zelda Fitzgerald wasn't just known for being a writer – she was also an icon of the 1920s Jazz Age and considered America's first flapper. This unexpected connection between classic literature and gaming has become an enduring part of pop culture history.
Shigeru Miyamoto's Quest for the Perfect Title
While developing his groundbreaking game, Shigeru Miyamoto started with "The Legend of X" as a working title. He knew he needed something special to make his game stand out, so he focused on finding the perfect name for his princess character.
Miyamoto's inspiration came from an unexpected source when Nintendo's PR team introduced him to Zelda Fitzgerald's story. Though he wasn't interested in their storybook concept, the name "Zelda" immediately caught his attention.
The title evolution took its final form when Miyamoto received permission to use the name. As an icon of the Jazz Age, Zelda Fitzgerald's name brought instant recognition and sophistication to the project. The character Link was designed to be a connection between times, reflecting the team's vision for a hero who could traverse different eras.
You can see how this choice paid off – "The Legend of Zelda" became one of gaming's most recognizable titles. The name helped establish the game's timeless appeal and set it apart from other fantasy adventures.
From Jazz Age Icon to Gaming Royalty
In 1986, Nintendo created an unexpected bridge between the literary and gaming worlds. The company named Princess Zelda after Fitzgerald, drawn to the eternal beauty her name represented. A flapper icon, Zelda Fitzgerald's timeless allure and mystique perfectly embodied the character Nintendo sought to create. Her relationship with F. Scott Fitzgerald sparked a deep bond through their long talks and dreams.
Today, you'd probably think of the video game character first when you hear "Zelda." The gaming legacy has grown immensely, with the franchise selling over 118 million copies worldwide.
Princess Zelda has evolved from a simple damsel to a powerful character who carries her namesake's enduring appeal.
How a Real-World Muse Shaped Gaming History
Behind every legendary name lies a fascinating story of inspiration. When Shigeru Miyamoto discovered Zelda Fitzgerald's name in a biography, he found the creative inspiration he needed for his new game series. You mightn't expect a 1920s socialite to influence one of gaming's biggest franchises, but that's exactly what happened.
The original title was intended to be The Hyrule Fantasy, but this was dropped before the international release. Zelda's legacy took an unexpected turn when Nintendo chose to name their princess character after her. A PR planner suggested using the name for the royal protagonist. The decision transformed a Jazz Age icon into gaming royalty, with the name now reaching millions of players worldwide.
What started as Miyamoto's appreciation for the name's exotic sound has grown into a franchise that's sold over 125 million copies.
Today, when most people hear "Zelda," they think of the princess in a green-clad hero's quest rather than the famous author's wife.
The Cultural Bridge Between Literature and Gaming

Literature and gaming may seem like distant cousins, but they've grown remarkably close over the years. You'll find classic stories reimagined through game mechanics, from The Witcher's fantasy universe to BioShock's philosophical underpinnings inspired by Ayn Rand. Games like Spec Ops: The Line demonstrate this connection by drawing inspiration from Conrad's classic novel to explore warfare's psychological toll.
When you immerse yourself in modern video games, you'll experience narrative immersion that rivals traditional literature. Games like Assassin's Creed, rooted in Vladimir Bartol's "Alamut," showcase how gaming bridges classical storytelling with interactive entertainment. Games have evolved to deliver deep emotional stakes through their interactive narratives.
RPGs particularly excel at weaving complex narratives that keep you engaged through character development and rich plot lines.
This fusion introduces classic literature to new audiences while creating fresh perspectives on timeless tales. Through gaming, you're not just reading stories – you're living them through interactive digital worlds.
